The Pigna is Sanremo's medieval core: a maze of narrow lanes, stairways and arches climbing the hill, named after its spiral layout, which resembles a pine cone (pigna in Italian). Walking through it feels like stepping back in time, away from the traffic and the seafront crowds. It's one of Sanremo's highlights and easy to explore on foot in a few hours.
What to see in the Pigna
Climb through the lanes up to the Regina Elena Gardens, with a fine view over the city and the sea. At the top stands the Sanctuary of Madonna della Costa, Sanremo's spiritual landmark, its dome rising above the rooftops. Along the way you'll spot stone doorways, tucked-away little squares and photogenic views around every corner.
A bit of history
The Pigna grew in the Middle Ages as a fortified village, built upwards to defend against pirate raids. Its arches and covered passageways strengthened the houses and turned the streets into a defensive maze. That past is still tangible in every alley, among artisan workshops and corners shaped by centuries of Ligurian history.
Practical tips for your visit
Wear comfortable shoes: the Pigna is all steps and steep slopes. Go in the morning or late afternoon for the softest light and to photograph the arches and doorways at your leisure. The visit is free and on foot; round it off with a stop at the Regina Elena Gardens for the view.